INVESTIGATION OF TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI IN SUMATRAN ELEPHANT (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS SUMATRANUS) IN INDONESIA USING VARIOUS METHODS

Investigation of Trypanosoma evansi in Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in Indonesia Using Various Methods

Trypanosoma evansi is a widespread hemoprotozoa that causes trypanosomiasis in both livestock and wildlife.One of the susceptible animals is the Sumatran elephant, which is included in the endangered species category.The infection of this parasite often develops into chronic and sub-clinical forms in elephants, therefore it may become unnoticed and

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Formation of circassian hundreds of the Kuban-gorsky cavalry-irregular regiment: the first historical experience (1877)

The article considers the first historical experience of forming Circassian hundreds of Kuban-Gorsky cavalry-irregular regiments to participate in the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878.The issue of the military community of the peoples of Russia is always of exceptional importance for their awareness of the history common with Russia and for patriot

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Biogeographic distribution of autotrophic bacteria was more affected by precipitation than by soil properties in an arid area

IntroductionAutotrophic bacteria play an important role in carbon dioxide fixation and are widespread in terrestrial ecosystems.However, the biogeographic patterns of autotrophic bacteria and the driving factors still remain poorly understood.MethodsHerein, we conducted a 391-km north to south transect (mean annual precipitation <600 mm) survey

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